{"id":4352,"date":"2023-12-08T11:00:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T05:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sudeepaudio.com\/saundcheck\/?p=4352"},"modified":"2023-12-08T12:48:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:18:04","slug":"what-is-indie-music","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sudeepaudio.com\/saundcheck\/what-is-indie-music\/","title":{"rendered":"Indie music finally takes a byte out of Bollywood"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p>At the moment, there sincerely appears to be a state of confusion, both among listeners and musicians themselves, on what denotes an \u201cindie\u201d artist. This could also be part of a corollary to the All About Music 2023 event that occurred in Mumbai in September earlier this year when, during the concluding day, a session was presented on \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Cw-hFUgoRno\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Transition From Mainstream<\/strong><\/a>\u2019. Moderated by entrepreneur Tarsame Mittal, it discussed how musicians <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/vbmusiclabel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vishal Bhardwaj<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/amittrivediazaad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amit Trivedi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/merchant_records\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Salim Merchant<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/garuudaamusiic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shekhar Ravjiani<\/a><\/em>, shifted from the sounds of Bollywood to also work on independent projects, leveraging on their soundtrack successes to eventually promote their personal passion.<\/p>\n<p>While the success of these independent ventures are moot in comparison to the Bollywood accomplishments, it does ensure that the definition of \u201cindie\u201d will always remain open to interpretation, one that has evolved \u2013 and will continue evolving \u2013 through the years, more so since the onset of the digital era. Quite simply, \u201cindie\u201d was considered as music that was created by a \u201cdo-it-yourself\u201d (DIY) artist or, for argument\u2019s sake, music released on an independent label, essentially one presently not linked to any major label such as Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, or Warner Music Group. However, the recent trend is for artists not to involve any label at all and simply self-release their music directly through streaming platforms and on social media, providing direct opportunities for monetization of both audio and\/or audio-visual content.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>What defines \u201cindie\u201d?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cTraditionally,\u201d explains <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/aslimusicglobal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Asli Music<\/em><\/a> label head <strong>KJ Singh<\/strong>, \u201c\u2018indie\u2019 meant a musician not signed to a \u2018major label\u2019. Basically, it meant (that) they did their own thing musically and, in most cases, managed it themselves. From bookings, recordings, promotions (to) distribution. But with social media and streaming being so popular and making it pretty straightforward to upload your music and develop a following, most people<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4363\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4363\" class=\"wp-image-4363 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sudeepaudio.com\/saundcheck\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Rajiv-Pandey-e1701763518456.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"165\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4363\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rajiv Pandey<\/p><\/div>\n<p>are now \u2018going indie\u2019.\u201d Hence, adds <strong>Rajiv Pandey<\/strong>, co-founder of Kolkata-based vinyl specialists <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/freeschoolstreetrecords\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Free School Street Records<\/em><\/a>: \u201cI would term everyone as an indie artist as the days of recording companies hiring acts and promoting them is gone!\u201d At the same time, <strong>Aveek Chatterjee<\/strong>, Rajiv\u2019s partner at <em>Free School<\/em>, provides a twist to the \u201cindie\u201d definition: \u201cIf an artist has recorded the music and designed the artwork at his\/her own expense, but\u00a0the release of the album in physical and digital formats, as well as the promotion and marketing are handled by a record label, the artist <em>cannot<\/em> be considered as a full-fledged indie artist.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\"><strong>Who is an indie artist then?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>But in attempting to reduce the confusion here, let us attempt to define \u201cindie\u201d rather than what it denotes: Literally speaking, \u201cindie\u201d is a term quite simply utilised as an abbreviation of the word \u201cindependent\u201d. While there would be many who agree with this definition, there are others who believe that the \u201cindie\u201d explanation is more connected with genres. In fact, explains <strong>Aishwarya Natarajan<\/strong>, founder-proprietor of <a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/track\/1CpPNLb6wX0VRDki8JsFuu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Indianuance<\/em><\/a>, a Mumbai-based artist management and consulting firm, \u201cAn indie artist has come to be associated with a genre of music that spans from rock to jazz (and) folk to fusion, with an e<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4387 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sudeepaudio.com\/saundcheck\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/loy-indie.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" \/>lement of contemporary (music).\u201d \u00a0Lending support to Aishwarya\u2019s explanation is Mumbai-based singer-songwriter <strong>KC Loy<\/strong>, recently promoting an acoustic-flavoured song from the past, \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/artist\/5yz1STjCpAXfGEfwpCo3Oe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Morning Star<\/a>\u2019, who says that \u201call genres of music can be indie (as) indie is a spirit!\u201d Then there is at least one artist, guitarist Milind Chitnavis, also known as <strong>Milin<\/strong>, and who leads a band called <a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/artist\/6yvs7bULcUW6KXmQOtAnSe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Music UnLtd<\/a> that is currently promoting the Avaneendra Sheolikar sitar-driven \u2018This Is It\u2019, who believes that \u201cindie\u201d denotes any artist who is in the field of music merely out of passion. \u201cAn indie artist is one who creates (music) for the beauty of creation,\u201d he says, \u201cwithout (being) dictated according to commercial compulsions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\"><strong>Do music labels support indie music?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>However, while many artists may commence their careers as independent artists, what happens to those who decide on signing to labels? New Delhi-based singer-composer-performer <strong>Hitesh Rikki Madan<\/strong>, an ex-member of Euphoria who is presently promoting his latest effort with sons Arriv and Advay, \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/track\/6TUSv5UfiatJ8NJbWnuajM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aao Naa<\/a>\u2019, explains: \u201cIf an artist&#8217;s entire catalogue consists of material that has only been recorded and released<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4357\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4357\" class=\"wp-image-4357 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sudeepaudio.com\/saundcheck\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Hitesh-Madan-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4357\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hitesh Madan<\/p><\/div>\n<p>with a major music label, then that artist <em>cannot<\/em> be considered as an indie artist. However, there are artists who have released some of their catalogue with major labels and some of it independently and continue to do so even now. These artists can most definitely be considered as independent artists.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA (music) label artist is a label artist,\u201d disagrees <em>artist\/composer<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tubbys_music\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Indrajit \u201cTubby\u201d Sharma<\/strong><\/a>, also the General Secretary of the Mumbai-based Music Composers Association of India (MCAI), having recently released a jazz-fusion album called \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/album\/2lDo7mn4sTfQ8Vgq7aoI1E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pitara<\/a>\u2019. \u201cSo the short answer (of them being considered as independent artists) is no!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\"><strong>Can the sounds of indie go Bollywood?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4359\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4359\" class=\"wp-image-4359 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sudeepaudio.com\/saundcheck\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Jaimin-Rajani-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sudeepaudio.com\/saundcheck\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Jaimin-Rajani-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.sudeepaudio.com\/saundcheck\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Jaimin-Rajani-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.sudeepaudio.com\/saundcheck\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Jaimin-Rajani-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4359\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jaimin Rajani<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Similarly, what about indie artists recording for soundtracks, can they be considered indie anymore? Here are thoughts provided by Kolkata-based musician <strong>Jaimin (Rajani)<\/strong>, whose debut album from last year, \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/album\/7MK8JqEaTCJ6yLNhTUggv3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cutting Loose<\/a>\u2019, won &#8216;<em>The Best Rock Album of the Year<\/em>&#8216; at Clef Music Awards 2022: \u201cThere are a lot of songs by artists falling under the indie category (that) perfectly align with the storyline and mood\u2026they can be considered (indie).\u201d Reiterating the views of Jaimin is <strong>Viraj Bahri<\/strong>, a certified sound engineer from the Berklee College of Music, Boston, who says that \u201cthis is true as long as the artist is not legally bound to only work for a single (film) production house\u201d, an argument<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4365\" style=\"width: 140px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4365\" class=\"wp-image-4365 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.sudeepaudio.com\/saundcheck\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Viraj-Bahri-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"130\" height=\"130\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4365\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Viraj Bahri<\/p><\/div>\n<p>also supported by Indianuance\u2019s Aishwarya: \u201cIf a film has picked up a song or recorded an indie artist, then I would say that the artist remains indie.\u201d \u201cI don\u2019t see why not?\u201d agrees Asli Music\u2019s KJ Singh. \u201cMost of the artists that films pick up only caught attention because they had prior music released as an Indie artist. Besides, labels aren\u2019t really signing artists the way they used to. Artist and Repertoire (A&amp;R) haven\u2019t locked new artists for albums in years, ever since streaming made it all about the <em>single<\/em>. Artists, to me, look at doing film songs as a way of gaining visibility. Now, even more so, since they\u2019re not being asked to tone down their sound for reach. Sometimes, if it serves the plot, it&#8217;s a match made in heaven.\u201d KJ Singh cites Indian Ocean, Lucky Ali, OAFF, and Neeraj Sridhar as his \u201cfavourite examples\u201d. However, Milin of Music UnLtd disagrees on the argument that providing music to a film can still make an artist be considered as independent. \u201cNo,\u201d he says categorically, \u201c(one) cannot be considered indie if the artist has created (music for) another medium\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Downsides for indie artists\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4356\" style=\"width: 187px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4356\" class=\"wp-image-4356 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.sudeepaudio.com\/saundcheck\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Bharath-Swamy-200x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"177\" height=\"266\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4356\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bharath Swamy<\/p><\/div>\n<p>While the majority of opinions received make it emphatically clear that an indie artist, be it signed to a label or recording for a movie, can remain independent, the other challenge in this highly competitive market is how to monetization indie talent, keeping in mind the monies appear scarce in terms of income from streaming. \u201cIn today\u2019s scenario,\u201d opines <strong>Bharath Swamy<\/strong>, the sole surviving member of rockers Agni, who recently promoted the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/pW1xhK8Y24w?feature=shared\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unleashing The Monster Tour<\/a><\/em>\u00a0in Mumbai, \u201ca continuation of creative releases and constant live concerts and performances can help an indie artist survive financially.\u201d Free School Street Records\u2019 Aveek Chatterjee is a lot more expansive in the matter of finances when he talks of \u201cnot much sales of albums of indie artists (occur) in physical formats, and the streaming platforms pay miniscule amounts to the artists.\u201d Further, adds Aveek, \u201cthe professional fees (payable to) the indie artist for playing full concerts are very low. Such an adverse situation forces the indie artists to take up day jobs or play covers at bars and pubs to pay their bills.\u201d Aveek\u2019s partner in rhyme, Rajiv Pandey, speaks about creating a distinct identity to support the indie artist as a brand. \u201cGet the word out,\u201d he declares, \u201cperform live, and gain recognition. You also require to invent a persona that also sells. Music is no longer enough\u2026you need to be a complete package!\u201d Until then, Rajiv predicts that the future is \u201cgrim\u2026until the financial modes change where they can make a living\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Singer-songwriter KC Loy is blunt when he speaks about \u201cjust creating good music isn\u2019t enough! One should liken every indie project as a start-up. Just creating a great product won\u2019t do; you will need to figure out how to make everyone want to own a copy (of your creation)\u2026\u201d To add to the list of requirements for success, Tubby adds, \u201cluck\u2026to make it big!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>What makes indie music survive?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Musician Hitesh Rikki Madan discusses the difficulties of being an independent musician. \u201cI believe there are very, very few artists who can <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4388 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sudeepaudio.com\/saundcheck\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/milin-indie.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" \/>survive financially, solely by creating indie music\u201d, he admits. \u201cCreating, promoting, and marketing independent music is financially draining and very time consuming. On the other hand, because there is so much content being released every day, it is becoming increasingly difficult for a song to get noticed and become a \u2018hit\u2019. Majority of the radio and broadcast channels, and a few digital streaming platforms, are still not paying royalties to the right owners. Even if they do, it seems they still don\u2019t reach the artists\u2026\u201d \u201cThere is little or no support for indie music from individuals, businesses, and corporates,\u201d laments Music UnLtd\u2019s <strong>Milind Chitnavis<\/strong>. \u201cThese entities lend support only to music connected with films or to artists that are already established. Even artist managers only seek to manage already established artists\u2026they don\u2019t want to make the effort to hunt for talent and nurture it for success. There is no government support either, so indie artists are left to fend for themselves and take up other vocations to earn money.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Benefits of indie-pendence\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201dThings are tough,\u201d agrees KJ Singh, \u201c(and) it is disheartening initially, but I\u2019m happy that many people are in it for the long haul.\u201d\u00a0 Sharing Singh\u2019s optimism is Indianuance\u2019s Aishwarya Natarajan: \u201cIf there is a time that is golden for indie musicians, it is now! It remains a challenge for those who have chosen the path of being indie musicians, but the critical mass (that) indie music has gathered bodes well for them. Avenues for them are only growing, be it live venues and festivals, opportunities on OTT because of the flurry of alternative cinema and web <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4361 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sudeepaudio.com\/saundcheck\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/k-j-singh-indie.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" \/>series, (and) brand sponsorship because of the target group (that) indie musicians appeal to\u2026\u201d Tubby also seems to lend support to Aishwarya\u2019s argument: \u201cI think this is the era for independent artists and indie music. This is evident from the number of independent songs that are being licensed for OTT platforms, and (for) films by music supervisors.\u201d In addition, Tubby says that indie artists also need to \u201csign the right deals, register their music with (collection) societies, and claim their royalties\u2026\u201d. Inputs from guitarist Hitesh Rikki Madan back the opinions put forth: \u201cIndie music is flourishing and the community of artists and their fans is growing at a very fast pace. There are more and more platforms, venues, festivals, (and) clubs supporting independent music and artists.\u201d\u00a0 \u201cI have been an independent artist for eight years now,\u201d adds Berklee Music alumni Viraj Bahri, \u201cand continue to learn aspects of the music business that I would have never learnt if I had signed onto a label.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Growing the market for indie music\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The consensus for indie artists is that it is vital to grow social media accounts to keep a sharp image with a fan base through which they can provide updates on new releases, tour dates, the availability of merchandise, and any other relevant news. Further, Aveek Chatterjee of Free School Street Record also speaks of monitoring quality. \u201cFor indie music,\u201d he declares, \u201cthere should be some set criteria to be imposed by the streaming platforms or record labels to check the quality of music being offered. There\u2019s absolutely no quality control on the content of music these days. If this measure is put in place, the volume of new music will reduce significantly and the genuine, talented artists will get<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4355 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sudeepaudio.com\/saundcheck\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Aveek-Chatterjee-indie.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" \/> noticed easily, who can be rewarded with higher revenues\/royalties.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Besides quality, Aveek proposes several initiatives for the betterment of the indie music business. \u201cMajority of the indie artists in the music industry are clueless about the business and commercial aspects of this sector,\u201d he announces. \u201cSo they need be educated on these aspects. Hence, there should be regular free conferences\/webinars on behalf of the streaming platforms or record labels for the indie artists so that they become aware of the music business and can plan to create\/record\/release\/promote their music accordingly.\u201d Agni\u2019s Bharath Swamy talks about how technology can also lend support to the indie movement. \u201cIf virtual reality can be utilized whereby (a consumer) can get the feel of a live concert by actually not being physically present at the location, it would provide an amazing experience and push the indie artists\u2019 reach.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\"><strong>Can indie music go mainstream?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Additional comments are provided by Asli Music\u2019s KJ Singh: \u201cReally wish radio would jump onto the indie bandwagon full-time. As of now, they give it a few hours of airplay and believe that it\u2019s something to be grateful for. But the tides are turning and I fear that, a few years from <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4364 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sudeepaudio.com\/saundcheck\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/tubby-indie.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" \/>now, it might be radio that loses out on being early to support Indian indie (music). I find it strange that ever since the internet made it possible to find talent from any corner of the world, A&amp;R work at (music) labels that used to go hunting for this type of talent has come to a halt. Always felt like this could be a golden age but, instead, everyone from producers to promoters to reality shows, all of them want ready-made rockstars or perfect pop stars from day one. \u201c<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat happened to working with the artist to create one?\u201d KJ Singh inquires. \u201cWhat do you do when you find a diamond in the rough and you want to help polish their game and take them international? Exciting questions and, you can bet, I\u2019m still looking for answers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With several avenues now available towards marketing, and fortuitously now for music listeners who crave for music outside the film business, which still has a monopoly on the music industry, there still remains the thrill of discovering the next infectious tune or, as the case is, a new sound. While there remain plenty of hidden musical gems to mine across Spotify lists, through YouTube channels, and on Instagram reels, there is no denying that India\u2019s indie music scene is not only alive, but maturing and, fortunately, obtaining a presence into conventional playlists otherwise dominated by Bollywood hits merely helps bringing indie-pendence day a lot closer!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Graphics courtesy: Jigna Shah Oza<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you are tired of listening to the term \u201cBollywood\u201d and\/or its music, 2024 appears to be bring an alternative future to the Indian music scene with the burgeoning &#8216;indie&#8217; scene that is not only alive and kicking, but maturing quick enough to hold a presence, all on its own, in an otherwise soundtrack-dominated market\u2026  <\/p>\n<p>Sudeep Audio meets a cross-section of professionals across the media and entertainment industry to support its contention. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4367,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[850],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-musical-passages"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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